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Answers

Terrazzo or granite?

Granite is harder and more heat-resistant, and it is a slab product so a scratch is a scratch on one piece. Terrazzo gives up a little hardness for two things granite cannot do: a floor with no joints in it, and a colour chosen by the client rather than by the quarry. For a kitchen worktop granite wins on heat; for a large floor terrazzo wins on the seam.
Six terrazzo processes, drawn to one scaleEach column shows the layers of one terrazzo process. Precast and cement-bound are thick; epoxy is thin; porcelain is a fired body. Dimensions are published ranges, not our measured figures.substratePrecast20 mmsubstrateCement-based12 mmsubstrateEpoxy5 mmsubstratePoured10 mmsubstrateLiquid3 mmsubstratePorcelain9 mmSections drawn to one scale from published ranges. Our measured figures are listed separately.
The six processes drawn to one scale. Layer thicknesses are published ranges.

The figures, and where each one comes from

Terrazzo Granite
Seams none in a poured floor, or narrow tile joints joints every slab width
Colour specified, repeatable whatever the quarry produces
Hardness engineered, aggregate dependent harder, and it varies by stone
Heat use a board or a trivet takes heat directly
Repair re-ground in place a slab is matched, replaced or resupplied

Why the processes are not interchangeable

The honest comparison is close, and pretending otherwise would cost a sale. Granite is harder and it is the better stone for a worktop next to a hot pan. What terrazzo has that granite cannot deliver is a specification rather than a selection: on a granite job the client chooses from what exists, and on a terrazzo job the client chooses the colour and the aggregate and both are then made to that choice. That difference matters in a hotel lobby and does not matter at all in a domestic kitchen, which is why the answer to this question is about floor area rather than about material.

What these figures are, and what they are not

⛔ No hardness figure appears on this page, and no Mohs value for either material is given: the values in circulation come from vendor pages rather than from a standard, and the aggregate in terrazzo makes a single number meaningless anyway. ⛔ We have not tested either material. The heat behaviour of granite is a property of the stone; the table states relationships, not measurements.

If you are specifying this

These are the forms we actually supply for this question, with production photographs where we have them:

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